Uruganda rwacu rwabaye intangarugero mu gukora imifuka ifumbire mvaruganda / ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika mu myaka irenga makumyabiri, igaburira abakiriya batandukanye ku isi, harimo Amerika, Kanada, n’Ubwongereza. Muri iki kiganiro, turacukumbura inzira ishimishije yukuntu amabati y'ifumbire akora ubumaji bwangiza ibidukikije ku mifuka yacu ifumbire mvaruganda, bitanga igisubizo kibisi ku kibazo cy’imyanda ya plastiki.
Amabati y'ifumbire ni ngombwa mu rugendo rw'imifuka y'ifumbire igana ahazaza heza. Ibyo bikoresho ni ntahara mu bukungu buzenguruka, aho ibikoresho kama bisubizwa ku isi mu buryo bwangiza ibidukikije. Hano reba neza uburyo ibinini bifumbire byorohereza iyangirika ryimifuka ifumbire mvaruganda:
1.Guhitamo ibikoresho bibereye: Inzira itangirana no gukoresha imifuka ifumbire mvaruganda yagenewe ifumbire. Iyi mifuka isanzwe ikorwa mubishobora kuvugururwa nkibigori, ibinyamisogwe, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho kama - umwihariko wuruganda rwacu.
2.Gukusanya no Gutandukanya: Kugirango habeho kwangirika neza, ni ngombwa gukusanya no gutandukanya imifuka ifumbire mvaruganda nindi migezi. Kugira isuku kandi yumutse ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kwanduza.
3.Gushyira imifuka mu gikarito cy'ifumbire: Imifuka y'ifumbire isanga inzu yabo nshya mu isanduku y'ifumbire, ikabikwa neza hamwe n'ibidukikije. Amabati y'ifumbire akenera kuvanga ibikoresho byatsi (bikungahaye kuri azote) n'ibikoresho byijimye (bikungahaye kuri karubone), hamwe n'imifuka y'ifumbire mvaruganda ishyirwa mu bikoresho by'ibara.
4.Gukomeza uburyo bwiza bwo gufumbira ifumbire mvaruganda: Urwego ruhagije hamwe nubushuhe burahagije kugirango habeho uburyo bwiza bwo kubora neza. Gukurikirana buri gihe ubushyuhe no guhindura ikirundo cy ifumbire itera mikorobe.
5.Ibikorwa byo Kumeneka: Igihe kirenze, imifuka y'ifumbire mvaruganda igenda isenyuka buhoro buhoro mu binini by'ifumbire. Ubu buryo busanzwe butwara amezi make, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bitewe nubushyuhe nigikorwa cya mikorobe.
Mu myaka irenga 20, uruganda rwacu rwabaye izina ryizewe mugukora imifuka yo mu rwego rwohejuru, yemewe ifumbire mvaruganda yagenewe ifumbire mvaruganda. Turakomeza kwitangira ibikorwa byinganda zangiza ibidukikije kandi twashora imari mugupima cyane no kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango imifuka yacu yujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda kugirango ibinyabuzima byangirika kandi bibe ifumbire. Ibicuruzwa byacu bikozwe mubisoko birambye kandi bihagaze nkubuhamya bwuko twiyemeje umubumbe mwiza.
Twishimiye gukorera abakiriya kwisi yose, hamwe namashashi yacu yifumbire mvaruganda agira ingaruka nziza mubihugu nka Amerika, Kanada, n'Ubwongereza. Mugutanga ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije mumifuka gakondo ya plastike, dutanga umusanzu mubikorwa byisi yose yo kugabanya imyanda ya plastike no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Kuba turi muri ibi bihugu byerekana ubwitange bwacu mu buryo burambye no guhitamo ibidukikije ku isi yose.
Imikoranire hagati yifumbire mvaruganda nifuka ifumbire yerekana urugero rukomeye rwibikorwa birambye bigira uruhare runini mukugabanya umutwaro wibidukikije wimyanda ya plastike. Uruganda rwacu rukize amateka yimyaka 20 mubijyanye n’imifuka y’ifumbire mvaruganda yangiza ibidukikije, ifatanije n’isi yose igezeho, bishimangira ubwitange bwacu bwo kurema isi isukuye kandi yangiza ibidukikije. Shakisha urutonde rwimifuka ifumbire mvaruganda kurubuga rwacu hanyuma udusange muri uru rugendo rugana ahazaza heza, aho imifuka ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe nudusanduku tw ifumbire mvaruganda ikora ubumaji bwumubumbe mwiza, ufite ubuzima bwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2023
