Ku ya 1 Mutarama 2020, itegeko ryabuzaga ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byajugunywe byashyizwe mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro mu Bufaransa “Guhindura ingufu mu guteza imbere amategeko agenga iterambere ry’icyatsi”, bituma Ubufaransa ari cyo gihugu cya mbere ku isi kibuza ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa.
Ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa bikoreshwa cyane kandi bifite igipimo gito cyo gutunganya, bigatuma umwanda ukabije haba ku butaka ndetse n’ibidukikije byo mu nyanja. Kugeza ubu, “kubuza plastike” bimaze kuba ubwumvikane ku isi yose, kandi ibihugu n'uturere twinshi byafashe ingamba mu rwego rwo kubuza plastike no kubuza. Iyi ngingo izakunyuza muri politiki n’ibikorwa by’ibihugu byo ku isi mu kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa.
Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wasohoye amabwiriza yo kubuza plastike mu 2015, agamije kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’imifuka ya pulasitike ku muntu mu bihugu by’Uburayi kugeza mu mpera za 2019. Mu 2025, uyu mubare uzagabanuka kugera kuri 40. Nyuma ya hatanzwe amabwiriza, ibihugu byose bigize uyu muryango byatangiye inzira yo "kubuza plastike".
Muri 2018, Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi yemeje irindi tegeko ryerekeye kugenzura imyanda ya pulasitike. Nk’uko iryo tegeko ribiteganya, guhera mu 2021, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzabuza burundu ibihugu bigize uyu muryango gukoresha ubwoko 10 bw’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa nk'imiyoboro yo kunywa, ibikoresho byo ku meza, hamwe n’ipamba, bizasimburwa n’impapuro, ibyatsi, cyangwa plastiki ikomeye ishobora gukoreshwa. Amacupa ya plastike azakusanywa ukurikije uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya; Kugeza mu 2025, ibihugu bigize uyu muryango birasabwa kugera ku gipimo cya 90% cy’amacupa ya pulasitike ikoreshwa. Muri icyo gihe, umushinga w'itegeko urasaba kandi abawukora gufata inshingano zikomeye ku bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa byabo bya pulasitiki n'ibipfunyika.
Minisitiri w’intebe w’Ubwongereza Theresa May yatangaje ko atazigera ashyira ingufu mu gushyira mu bikorwa burundu ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki. Usibye gushyiraho imisoro itandukanye y'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike no kongera ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho bindi, arateganya kandi gukuraho imyanda yose ya plastiki ishobora kwirindwa, harimo imifuka ya pulasitike, amacupa y'ibinyobwa, ibyatsi, n'imifuka myinshi yo gupakira ibiryo, mu 2042.
Afurika ni kamwe mu turere dufite ibihano byinshi ku isi bibuza gukora plastike. Ubwiyongere bwihuse bw’imyanda ya pulasitike bwazanye ibibazo bikomeye by’ibidukikije n’ubukungu n’imibereho muri Afurika, bibangamira ubuzima n’umutekano by’abantu.
Kugeza muri Kamena 2019, ibihugu 34 kuri 55 byo muri Afurika byasohoye amategeko abuza gukoresha imifuka ipakira ya pulasitike ikoreshwa cyangwa kuyishyiraho imisoro.
Kubera icyorezo, iyi mijyi yasubitse itegeko ribuza gukora plastike
Afurika y'Epfo yatangije "ibihano bya pulasitiki" bikabije, ariko imijyi imwe n'imwe igomba guhagarika cyangwa gutinza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'iryo tegeko rya plastike kubera ubwiyongere bukenewe ku mifuka ya pulasitike mu gihe cy'icyorezo cya COVID-19.
Kurugero, umuyobozi wa Boston muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika yatanze itegeko ryubuyobozi risonera by'agateganyo ahantu hose kubuzwa gukoresha imifuka ya pulasitike kugeza ku ya 30 Nzeri. Muri Werurwe, Boston yabanje guhagarika amafaranga 5 ku ijana kuri buri mufuka wa pulasitike n’impapuro muri Werurwe kugira ngo ifashe abaturage n’ubucuruzi guhangana n’iki cyorezo. Nubwo iryo tegeko ryongerewe kugeza mu mpera za Nzeri, umujyi uvuga ko witeguye gushyira mu bikorwa itegeko ryabuzanyaga imifuka ya pulasitike guhera ku ya 1 Ukwakirast
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-28-2023
