Intangiriro
Plastike yangirika bivuga ubwoko bwa plastiki imitungo ishobora kuba yujuje ibisabwa kugirango ikoreshwe, imikorere ntigihinduka mugihe cyo kubungabunga, kandi irashobora kwangirika mubintu bitangiza ibidukikije mugihe cyibidukikije nyuma yo kuyikoresha. Kubwibyo, bizwi kandi nka plastiki yangiza ibidukikije.
Hano hari plastike nshya zitandukanye: plastiki ishobora gufotorwa, plastiki ibora, ifoto / okiside / plastike ya biodegradable, plastike ya karuboni ya dioxyde ishingiye kuri biodegradable, plastike ya termoplastique resin yangirika.
Kwangirika kwa polymer bivuga inzira yo kumena urunigi rwa macromolecular ya polymerisation iterwa nibintu bya chimique na physique. Inzira yo kwangirika aho polymers ihura n’ibidukikije nka ogisijeni, amazi, imirasire, imiti, umwanda, imbaraga za mashini, udukoko n’andi matungo, hamwe na mikorobe bita kwangiza ibidukikije. Gutesha agaciro bigabanya uburemere bwa molekuline ya polymer kandi bigabanya imiterere yumubiri wibikoresho bya polymer kugeza igihe ibikoresho bya polymer bibuze gukoreshwa, ibintu bizwi kandi ko gusaza kwangirika kwibikoresho bya polymer.
Gusaza kwangirika kwa polymers bifitanye isano itaziguye na polymer. Gusaza kwangirika kwa polymers bigabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi ya plastiki.
Kuva aho plastiki itangiriye, abahanga mu bya siyansi biyemeje kurwanya gusaza kw'ibikoresho nk'ibyo, ni ukuvuga ubushakashatsi bwo gutuza, hagamijwe gukora ibikoresho bya polymer bihamye cyane, kandi abahanga mu bihugu bitandukanye nabo bakoresha imyitwarire yo gutesha agaciro ya polymers kugirango atezimbere ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.
Ahantu nyaburanga hashobora gukoreshwa plastiki yangirika ni: firime yubuhinzi, ubwoko butandukanye bwimifuka ipakira plastike, imifuka yimyanda, imifuka yo guhahira mumaduka hamwe nibikoresho byo kugaburira.
Igitekerezo cyo gutesha agaciro
Inzira yo kwangirika kwa plastiki yangiza ibidukikije ahanini ikubiyemo kwangiza ibinyabuzima, gufotora no kwangiza imiti, kandi izi nzira eshatu zingenzi zo kwangirika zigira ingaruka, guhuza no guhuza hamwe. Kurugero, gufotora no kwangirika kwa okiside akenshi bigenda icyarimwe kandi biteza imbere; Ibinyabuzima bishobora kubaho nyuma yuburyo bwo gufotora.
Ibizaza
Ibisabwa kuri plastiki yangiritse biteganijwe ko biziyongera buri gihe, kandi bigasimburwa buhoro buhoro ibicuruzwa byinshi bikozwe muri plastiki gakondo.
Hariho impamvu ebyiri zingenzi zitera ibi, 1) Kuba abaturage barushijeho kumenya ibijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije bitera abantu benshi kumenyera ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije. 2) Gutezimbere tekinoloji igabanya igiciro cyibicuruzwa bya plastiki ishobora kwangirika. Nyamara, igiciro kinini cyibisigazwa byangirika hamwe nakazi gakomeye kwisoko ryabo na plastiki zitandukanye zisanzweho bituma bigora plastike ibinyabuzima byinjira mumasoko. Kubwibyo, plastike ibora ntishobora kubasha gusimbuza plastike gakondo mumurongo mugufi.
Inshingano: amakuru yose namakuru yabonetse binyuze muri Ecopro Manufacturing Co., Ltd harimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa kubintu bifatika, ibintu bifatika, imikorere, ibiranga nigiciro bitangwa kubwamakuru gusa. Ntigomba gufatwa nkibisobanuro bihuza. Kugena ibikwiranye naya makuru kumikoreshereze yihariye ninshingano zumukoresha gusa. Mbere yo gukorana nibikoresho byose, abakoresha bagomba kuvugana nabatanga ibikoresho, ikigo cya leta, cyangwa ikigo cyemeza ibyemezo kugirango bakire amakuru yihariye, yuzuye kandi arambuye kubyerekeye ibikoresho batekereza. Igice cyamakuru namakuru yatanzwe muri rusange ashingiye kubitabo byubucuruzi bitangwa nabatanga polymer nibindi bice biva mubisuzuma byinzobere zacu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-10-2022