Muri iki gihe cya sosiyete, duhura n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije byiyongera, kimwe muri byo kikaba ari umwanda wa plastiki. By'umwihariko mu nganda y'ibiribwa, gupakira plastike polyethylene (PE) bimaze kuba akamenyero. Nyamara, ibicuruzwa byifumbire mvaruganda bigenda bigaragara nkibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije mu nganda z’ibiribwa, bigamije kugabanya ikoreshwa rya plastiki ya PE bityo bikarengera ibidukikije.
Ibyiza by'ifumbire mvaruganda:
Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije: Ibicuruzwa bifumbire mvaruganda birashobora kwigabanyamo ibintu bitagira ingaruka mubidukikije, bityo bikagabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije by’imyanda ya plastike. Ibi bivuze ko gupakira ibiryo bitazongera kuba "umwanda wera" mumiterere yimijyi na kamere.
Amashanyarazi ashobora kuvugururwa: Ibicuruzwa bifumbire mvaruganda akenshi bikozwe mubishobora kuvugururwa, nka krahisi, ibinyamisogwe, ibigori, fibre yimbaho, nibindi. Ibi bigabanya gushingira kumikoro make ya peteroli kandi bigira uruhare mukiterambere rirambye.
Guhanga udushya: Ibicuruzwa byakozwe hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rishya rishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo rihuze ibikenerwa n’inganda zitandukanye z’ibiribwa, zitanga amahitamo menshi n’imikorere.
Kwiyambaza abaguzi: Abaguzi b'iki gihe barushijeho guhangayikishwa no kuramba no kurengera ibidukikije, kandi hariho inzira yo kugura ibicuruzwa bifite ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda irashobora kongera ubwiza bwibirango byibiribwa.
Gusaba ibicuruzwa bifumbira:
Gupakira ibiryo: Ibicuruzwa bifumbire birashobora gukoreshwa mubipfunyika ibiryo nka napkins, imifuka, ibikoresho hamwe nibikoresho byo kumeza. Barashobora kugabanya ikoreshwa rya plastiki ya PE mugihe bareba neza ibiryo.
Kurya: Inganda zokurya zirashobora gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda, ibyatsi hamwe nububiko kugirango bigabanye ikoreshwa rya plastiki imwe rukumbi kandi bigabanye ingaruka mbi kubidukikije.
Ububiko bwibiryo: plastiki ifumbire mvaruganda nayo irakwiriye mububiko bwibiryo, nkimifuka ya pulasitike nagasanduku k'ibiryo. Ntibibika ibiryo bishya gusa, ahubwo binatesha agaciro nyuma yo kubikoresha.
Inganda zikora ibiryo bishya: Ibikoresho byoroshye birashobora gukoreshwa mugupakira ibicuruzwa bishya nkimboga n'imbuto kugirango ugabanye imifuka ya pulasitike.
Imico nibyiza byibicuruzwa bifumbira:
Kwangirika: Ibicuruzwa bifumbire bibora mumazi na dioxyde de carbone mubidukikije, ntasigare yangiza.
Biocompatibilité: Ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije na sisitemu y’ibinyabuzima kandi ntabwo byangiza inyamaswa.
Malleability: Ibicuruzwa byifumbire bifite ubushobozi buke kandi birashobora kuzuza imiterere nubunini bwibisabwa mubipfunyika bitandukanye.
Kuzigama ubuziranenge bwibiribwa: Ibicuruzwa bifumbire mvaruganda birinda ibicuruzwa byibiribwa, byongera igihe cyabyo kandi bikarinda umutekano wibiribwa.
Muri make, ifumbire mvaruganda itanga ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije byinganda zikora ibiribwa, bifasha kugabanya ikoreshwa rya plastiki gakondo za PE no kurengera ibidukikije. Imiterere y’ibidukikije, kwangirika no guhinduka bituma biba byiza kubipakira ibiryo hamwe nibikoreshwa bijyanye. Mugukoresha ibicuruzwa biva mu ifumbire mvaruganda mu biribwa, dushobora kugira uruhare rugaragara mu kugabanya ikibazo cy’umwanda uhumanya, guteza imbere iterambere rirambye no guhindura umubumbe wacu ahantu heza ho gutura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2023
